Mar 10 2009

Duplicate Content Problem Solved?

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Today’s internet is polluted with duplicate content. For some time now website owners have been battling with a solution to this annoying problem. Search engines try their best to index and display the original or “canonical” version of a URL. Up until now web masters worried that if search engines found multiple versions of a page, their link credibility would be diluted and they’ll lose rankings.


Just last week the major search engines announced that they have come together to offer a way to reduce duplicate content and make things easier for everyone. HORRAY!!!!


The Solution… The new canonical tag!


Duplicate content comes in many different forms, but one of the most popular is having multiple URL’s pointing to the same page. This can come up for lots of reasons. An online store might have various pages for one product such as different sizes, sort by price and so on. This can be a problem for a couple of reasons.


  • The spiders may crawl less of your pages. Because the spiders only use a limited amount of bandwidth the crawler may only be able to crawl 100 pages of your site in a visit. It would be ideal to have the spiders visit 100 unique pages, not 5 pages 5 times each.
  • Every link passes a % of link juice to a page. If you have 10 different links that point to a page the link juice being passed to that page is now diluted. You want each of your pages to get full link credit so if a page has 10 URLs that point to it, then other sites can link to it 10 different ways. One link to each URL dilutes the value the page could have if all 10 links pointed to a single URL.
  • So how do we use the new canonical tag?


    You simply add this <link> tag to specify your preferred version of the url:
    <link rel=”canonical” href=”http://www.example.com/product.php?item=swedish-fish” />


    inside the <head> section of the duplicate content URLs:


    http://www.example.com/product.php?item=swedish-fish&category=gummy-candy


    http://www.example.com/product.php?item=swedish-fish&trackingid=1234&sessionid=5678


    and Google will understand that the duplicates all refer to the canonical URL: http://www.example.com/product.php?item=swedish-fish. Additional URL properties, like PageRank and related signals, are transferred as well.


     


    And that’s it!


    Keep in mind you can only use the tag on pages within a site, sub-domains and sub-folders included.
    It’s also ok to use relative or absolute links, but the search engines would like to see absolute links. The search engines also use this as a suggestion not a command but are more likely to use it if the URLs use best practices, such as:


  • The content rendered for each URL is very similar or exact
  • The canonical URL is the shortest version
  • The URL uses easy to understand parameter patterns (such as using ? and %)
  • Good luck and have fun adding the new canonical tag to your pages.


    2 Comments on this post

    Trackbacks

    1. Duplicate Content Killed by Cononical Tag | Tampa Web Design & SEO Blog By Group 5 Web wrote:

      [...] Blessings upon us, only last week the major search engines announced that they have agreed upon a way to reduce duplicate content and make things easier for everyone. Like trademarking an invention, or signing a painting, original webpages will have the ability to claim their work. This solution… the new canonical tag! [...]

      July 9th, 2009 at 3:39 pm
    1. PPC Search Engine said:

      Pick out some chunks of text and paste them into Google on exact search – you just put quotes around it “like this” – you will be able to see if your content has been indexed on other sites.

      October 20th, 2009 at 10:56 am

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